Role Of A Criminal Lawyer In Society

Lawyers play the leading role in our public justice system. A criminal lawyer is rather most wanted in our judicial set up, because of continuously rising number of crimes in our societies. Lawyers undertake the work solely in accordance with the legal system prevalent in the country. Currently there are three legal systems in vogue which are British, American and Islamic. Countries formerly under the British raj are mostly using the British judicial system, tailored according to the needs of individual states, i.e. countries in South Asia, some parts of Africa, New Zealand, Australia and other East Asian countries. American law is also quite similar to British, America being a colony of Britain in the past. Most of the Muslim countries are following either British or American systems of law and not Islamic law in general; however, a few countries like Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan under the Taliban rule have been following Islamic law.

Accused need guidance by a criminal jurist or a legal advisor. A crime is considered to be an offence against the state while a civil wrong is a wrong against a person. Crimes are supposed to be dealt with a firm hand, however, the basic principle of law stipulates that an innocent person must never be condemned unheard. A criminal legal advisor has to play his role in clearing the accused from any foul charges.

Legal advisors generally sit near city court complex. Experienced lawyers, however, have joined together to make law firms and law consortiums and share the common knowledge. Their services are often dependent upon the intricacies of the case and also offer opinions. After having secured the release of accused, the law firms require payments to be made. Criminal law in a country is always documented and codified. Any crime, which is not documented or codified, cannot be applied to any criminal case, and the offender is most often acquitted on such grounds. Lawyers also try to take advantage of their legal gaps which offer redemption to certain people. According to most of the laws insane, idiots or minors cannot be charged for criminal offences. Mostly the accused is in such cases is subject to a smaller punishment or acquitted.

As a common rule, an offence caused by forced intoxication is also not charged provided the offence has been done unintentionally and under the influence of intoxication. A criminal lawyer must be experienced enough and should guide you about the relevant laws and relevant clauses. Important point to remember is that a criminal offence can never be punished retrospectively. The accused must be charged under the laws which are in vogue and legally valid. A criminal legal advisor must ensure that it is the prosecution who should be proving the charge against his client and not that the onus of proof lies on the accused. An accused is always considered free of any charge until convicted and the charge proved against him. A lawyer is an important person since he contributes to the society by defending only the right people.

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